With the advance of information technology, more and more
firms start to use targeted advertisement in their digital marketing strategy
to improve the effectiveness of advertising. For example, Amazon will display
the products on the front page based on the user’s browsing and purchasing
history. Netflix will recommend movies to the users based on their reviews of
watched movies. The advantage of targeted advertising vs. traditional
advertising is a higher response rate as the advertising is tailored to the
consumer’s preference instead of broadcasted uniformly to each consumer.
Successful targeted advertising requires intensive study of
the market trend and consumer’s behavior. The emergence of Big Data makes it
possible for the company to get more detailed and more accurate information to
come up better targeted advertising strategy. The use of Big Data in targeted
advertising needs three components. First, the company needs to collect vast
amount relevant information such as purchasing history, browsing history and
their social network activities. Second, the company needs to establish the Big
Data system so that the data can be stored and processed in an efficient way.
Third, the company needs to perform analysis on the available data and come up
with right strategy, using state-of-the-art technologies such as machine
learning, neural networks, etc.
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