Tuesday, January 16, 2018

Google’s Waning Search Domination

Google and Facebook have historically captured the vast majority of overall digital marketing dollars. Google has displayed prolonged and absolute dominance within search ad revenue specifically, however this supremacy is on the decline due to competitors like Apple, Amazon and Pinterest growing in relevance and eating away at Google’s market share.

Two macro trends that are affecting Google’s share of search spending are overall market growth and a substantial shift from desktop to mobile. The overall size of the search market is expanding as new sources of search come online. Google will struggle to capture all of these growth areas. Google primarily stands alone in desktop search, but the mobile search market is much more crowded with competition and therefore it will be difficult to capture all the growth.

The biggest area for concern is in retail. Consumers are more likely to search for products directly on Amazon’s website or through Alexa (voice search category) than through Google search.

I don’t find it surprising that Google’s long time dominance in search is finally being challenged by the likes of Amazon. Search ad revenue is a massive market and it was inevitable that other entrants would start to capture market share. Amazon is well positioned on both desktop (amazon.com) and voice (Alexa) and Apple also retains a stronghold in voice (Siri). It is particularly interesting to read this article alongside of the book “The Search: How Google and Its Rivals Rewrote the Rules of Business and Transformed Our Culture” by John Battelle, which details the early landscape of search in 2005. I don’t think even John could have forecasted these changes and advancements into mobile and voice.


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