IMAGINE
a world suddenly devoid of doors. None in your home, on dressing rooms,
on the entrance to the local pub or even on restroom stalls at concert
halls. The controlling authorities say if you aren’t doing anything
wrong, then you shouldn’t mind.
Well,
that’s essentially the state of affairs on the Internet. There is no
privacy. If those creepy targeted ads on Google hadn’t tipped you off,
then surely Edward J. Snowden’s revelations, or, more recently, Jennifer Lawrence’s nude selfies, made your vulnerability to cybersnooping abundantly clear.
You need only read George Orwell’s “1984” or watch the film “Minority Report”
to understand how surveillance is incompatible with a free society. And
increasingly, people are coming to understand how their online data
might be used against them. You might not get a job, a loan or a date
because of an indiscreet tweet or if your address on Google Street View
shows your brother-in-law’s clunker in the driveway. But less obvious is
the psychic toll of the current data free-for-all.
“With
all the focus on the legal aspects of privacy and the impact on global
trade there’s been little discussion of why you want privacy and why
it’s intrinsically important to you as an individual,” said Adam
Joinson, professor of behavior change at the University of the West of
England in Bristol, who coined the term “digital crowding” to describe
excessive social contact and loss of personal space online.
Perhaps
that’s because there is no agreement over what constitutes private
information. It varies among cultures, genders and individuals.
Moreover, it’s hard to argue for the value of privacy when people
eagerly share so much achingly personal information on social media.
But
the history of privacy (loosely defined as freedom from being observed)
is one of status. Those who are institutionalized for criminal behavior
or ill health, children and the impoverished have less privacy than
those who are upstanding, healthy, mature and wealthy. Think of crowded
tenements versus mansions behind high hedges.
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