Friday, February 02, 2018

Pandora: a quick (and dirty) way to boost ads revenue

Pandora, a radio music streaming mobile app, is facing challenges from on-demand music services such as Spotify, and  ecosystem players such as Apple and Amazon. While the number of users dropped to a level last seen in 2013, Pandora reported an all-time high ad RPM (Revenue per thousand impressions). I wondered if the improved RPM can be sustainable, especially seeing how iHeart radio, another traditional music radio platform, faces the risk of bankruptcy or restructuring. After digging into the financial details, it seems that Pandora is using a quick and dirty way to boost its revenue: by increasing ad-load.


Then interim CEO/CFO Naveen Chopra mentioned in Q2 earnings call that “average audio ad load increased from 3.3 to 5.3 spots per hour relative to the year-ago quarter”.  In fact, due to the higher ad-load, Pandora reduced the real price per ad. The higher RPM was simply boosted by playing more ads. Imagine if you are the listener, will you stick with the app after finding out that your ad hour has almost doubled? Users can easily shift to Spotify or other music apps. I believe this is one of the true reasons why we are seeing a decline in its user listening hours. 

Source: 
http://investor.pandora.com/Cache/1500104909.PDF?O=PDF&T=&Y=&D=&FID=1500104909&iid=4247784

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